The invention of the refrigerator was a game changer in our ability
to conserve food. It prevents many foods from becoming laden with
disease-causing bacteria, as well as helps us save money buying food
that goes bad before we can eat it all.
Most of us use a refrigerator with little knowledge about the types of food that should be stored in it and what should not.
Too
often, we refrigerate food that should actually be kept on the counter
or in the pantry. Storing some foods in the refrigerator will ruin their
texture as well as taste.
1. Whole Melons
Whole melons should not be stored in the refrigerator. In a 2006
study, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) researchers found that
when stored at room temperature, watermelons have more antioxidants (lycopene and beta carotene) than when stored in the refrigerator.
In
fact, the study found that compared to freshly picked fruit,
watermelons stored at room temperature had 40 percent more lycopene and
139 percent more beta carotene content.
So, instead of keeping the
whole melons in the refrigerator, leave them on your counter at room
temperature. However, if you hav cut or sliced melons, you can cover
them and store in the refrigerator.
2. Tomatoes
Tomatoes are very delicate in nature, and they lose their flavor and
texture when refrigerated. Cold temperature damages the membranes along
the fruit’s walls, making them lose flavor and become mushy. Plus, cold
air stops the ripening process.
One of the best places to store
unripe tomatoes is on the counter at room temperature. To speed up
ripening, put them in a paper bag. Also, keep them stem-side down.
Ripe
tomatoes are meant to be eaten within a couple of days, so buy them in
small amounts as needed. Keep them at room temperature stem side up,
away from sunlight. Room temperature, here refers to a temperature of
about 70 degrees Fahrenheit or 21 degrees Celsius.
However, if you have overripe tomatoes, you can store them in the refrigerator for 2 to 3 days before they go bad completely.
To “recondition”
the refrigerated tomatoes, take them out and leave them at room
temperature for a few hours. To get the best flavor, pick your tomatoes
from a local farmer’s market.
3. Potatoes
Keeping potatoes in the refrigerator will make them sweet and gritty
in nature. The cold temperature breaks down the starch in potatoes, thus
increasing their sugar content.
This leads to higher levels of a
chemical called acrylamide when you cook them at high temperatures.
Acrylamide is harmful for your health and increase the risk of cancer.
When
stored in warmer or more humid areas, potatoes will start sprouting or
going bad. Mature potatoes remain good for months if kept in a cool,
dark environment like a root cellar or pantry. If the potatoes are damp,
allow them to dry out on the counter before storing them.
Avoid
storing potatoes in plastic bags, as lack of air causes them to start
deteriorating quickly. You can keep them in a paper bag or a perforated
plastic bag, which allows more air circulation.
4. Onions
Do not store whole onions in the refrigerator. Due to moisture, whole
onions will turn soft and moldy. However, you can store chopped or
sliced onions in a sealed container in your refrigerator for a few days.
Keep the temperature at 40 degrees Fahrenheit or below.
Whole
onions should be kept in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area in the mesh
bag they came in. Do not store them in plastic bags, as lack of air
circulation can affect their shelf life.
Plus, never keep onions
alongside potatoes, as the moisture and gas emitted from them can cause
both onions and potatoes to spoil quickly.
5. Honey
There is no need to store honey in the refrigerator, but you don’t
want to keep it near your stove or oven either. Extreme cold or hot
temperatures can spoil its taste and texture. When exposed to cold
temperature, honey may begin to crystallize.
Room temperature helps preserve your honey’s natural goodness. To keep honey fresh, store it in an airtight, glass container.
Avoid
storing it in metal or non-food-grade plastic containers, as they can
cause oxidization of the honey. Keep the container in a dry, cool place
out of direct sunlight. A cupboard or pantry is best.
Do not use
honey if it smells sour or has visible mold growth. Properly stored
honey may naturally solidify and crystallize as it gets older.
6. Olive Oil
If you use olive oil for cooking or making salad dressings, do not
keep the bottle in the refrigerator. Very low temperature causes the oil
to condense and take on a harder consistency. Refrigeration can also
cause olive oil to become cloudy, which affects the quality and flavor.
It
is better to store olive oil in a sealed, dark-colored container and
keep it in a cool, dark cupboard. It will remain in good condition for a
year or two.
Never keep your olive oil container on a windowsill,
near your stove or in a cabinet above the stove. When exposed to
repeated heat and light, olive oil can turn rancid. Rancidity can set in
long before you can taste it or smell it.
7. Garlic
If whole garlic bulbs or garlic cloves are refrigerated, the cold
temperature is likely to cause them to soften and start deteriorating.
It
will even change the consistency and flavor. However, chopped or minced
fresh garlic can be stored in the refrigerator in a sealed container
for a short period.
Always store your garlic bulbs in a cool place away from direct sunlight to extend their shelf life and prevent sprouting.
Your kitchen cupboard or a shady corner of your kitchen counter works
fine. The bulbs need to breathe, so never store them in a plastic bag
or sealed container. Keep them in a mesh or wire basket to allow
ventilation.
Use all the garlic cloves quickly once broken from
the bulb, which shortens their shelf life. Plus, avoid buying young, wet
garlic as they tend to rot quickly.
8. Coffee Beans and Grounds
As coffee beans are hygroscopic in nature, they easily absorb
moisture from the surrounding area. Moisture will affect the aroma and
flavor of both coffee beans and grounds. Plus, coffee may take on the
smell of other food in the refrigerator.
Store coffee in an
airtight, ceramic canister or vacuum canister. Keep it in a cool, dark
and dry place. Avoid exposing coffee beans and grounds to air, heat and
light. This will help retain its freshness and full flavor that you love
when drinking a cup of coffee.
Also, try to buy your coffee in small quantities as needed.
9. Bread
Bread also should not be stored in the refrigerator. Wheat flour, the
primary ingredient in bread, is packed full of granules of starch.
When
exposed to moisture, the starch breaks down and becomes increasingly
amorphous. This causes the bread to dry out quickly. Plus, it actually
gets stale faster.
Keep your bread in a cool, dry place out of
direct sunlight, such as in your pantry or a bread box. This will help
maintain the proper crumb and crust texture.
You can keep bread wrapped in plastic or aluminum foil at room
temperature for no more than two days. Or, you could wrap an entire loaf
in plastic or aluminum foil and store in the freezer to arrest starch retro-gradation and hold the bread in a stable state.
If there is
high humidity, buy fresh bread as needed and avoid storing it for next
day. Before using partially stale bread, heat it in the oven.
10. Stone Fruits
Stone fruits are those that have seeds or pits in them that are
relatively large compared to the size of the fruit. Examples of stone
fruits include peaches, apricots, cherries and plums.
There is no
need to keep stone fruits in the refrigerator. Cold temperature and
humidity can quickly affect their quality and flavor, and turn them into
a moldy mess.
You can keep any stone fruits wrapped in a brown
paper bag in a cool, dry place. Always arrange the fruits stem-end down
and store at room temperature until ready to eat. To make them ripen
quickly, put them on a sunny windowsill or table.
Once ripe, eat them as soon as possible. Plus, it’s best to buy these fruits in small amounts as needed.
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